Woodworking plan · No. 06

Farmhouse Console Table

Draft · not yet checked by a carpenter

A narrow hallway or sofa table with chunky 4x4 legs, a three-plank top and a slatted lower shelf for baskets.

Skill
Beginner
Build time
4 to 6 hours, plus finish
Lumber
1 4x4, 3 2x4s and 2 2x6s
Joinery
Pocket holes
Finished size
47″ L × 16½″ W × 30″ H
Drag to spin · pinch or scroll to zoom

What you need

Lumber sizes

A 4x4 is actually 3½″ × 3½″, a 2x4 is 1½″ × 3½″ and a 2x6 is 1½″ × 5½″. Every measurement in this plan uses the real size.

Shopping list

  • 14x4, 10 ftFor the legs. Two 8 ft 4x4s work too.
  • 32x4, 8 ftAprons, rails, shelf boards.
  • 22x6, 8 ftTop. Pick the straightest boards in the pile.
  • ~602½″ coarse-thread pocket-hole screwsA box of 100 covers it.
  • 82½″ wood screwsFor the shelf boards.
  • 1Wood glue
  • —Sandpaper, 80, 120, 180 and 220 grit
  • opt.Stain and a clear topcoat

Tools

  • Miter saw or circular sawThe 4x4 legs may take two passes.
  • Pocket-hole jigSet for 1½″ material.
  • Drill/driver
  • ClampsAt least two that open 24″ or more, for the top.
  • Speed square, tape measure, pencil
  • Random orbit sander

Cut list

Fifteen pieces from six boards. Label each piece with its letter in pencil as you cut it.

PartQtySize, inchesFrom
ALegs43½ × 3½ × 28½4x4
BLong aprons21½ × 3½ × 382x4
CShort aprons21½ × 3½ × 7½2x4
DShelf rails21½ × 3½ × 7½2x4
ETop boards31½ × 5½ × 472x6
FShelf boards21½ × 3½ × 452x4

Board layout. Each row is one board, cut left to right, with the remainder hatched. Dark lines are saw cuts, about ⅛″ wide.

Build it

Eight steps. The 3D view follows along as you scroll. The parts you're working on are yellow, and the pocket holes or screws for that step are red.

Step 1 of 8Cut all the pieces
  1. 01

    Cut all the pieces

    Cut every piece on the cut list. Before you start on the 2x6s, sight down each board and save the straightest for the top.

    • A Legs, four at 28½″ from the 4x4
    • B Long aprons, two at 38″
    • C Short aprons, two at 7½″
    • D Shelf rails, two at 7½″
    • E Top boards, three at 47″
    • F Shelf boards, two at 45″
    Watch outAll four legs must be exactly the same length or the table will rock. Clamp them side by side and check that the ends line up.
  2. 02

    Drill the pocket holes

    Set your jig for 1½″ material. Drill on the inside faces only, so no holes show on the finished piece:

    • B long aprons: 2 at each end, plus 4 along the top edge for attaching the top
    • C short aprons: 2 at each end, plus 1 along the top edge
    • D shelf rails: 2 at each end
    • E top boards: 5 along one edge of two boards, starting about 4″ from each end. The last board needs none.
    TipMark the inside face of every piece with a big pencil X before you drill. It's easy to drill a show face by mistake.
  3. 03

    Build the two leg ends

    Lay two legs (A) on the bench. Fit a short apron (C) between them at the top, flush with the tops and the outside faces of the legs, pocket holes facing in. Glue and drive 2½″ pocket screws.

    Fit a shelf rail (D) between the same legs with its bottom edge 4″ up from the bottom of the legs, flush with the outside faces. Then build the second end to match.

    TipCut a 4″ scrap block and stand the rail on it while you screw. Both ends come out identical.
  4. 04

    Connect the ends with the long aprons

    Stand both ends up. Fit the long aprons (B) between them at the top, flush with the tops and outside faces, pocket holes facing in. Glue and screw.

    Measure the base corner to corner both ways. When the two diagonals match, it's square. Push on the long corners to adjust before the glue sets.

  5. 05

    Add the shelf boards

    Lay the two shelf boards (F) on the shelf rails, between the legs, with a ½″ gap between them. Keep the ends flush with the outside of the rails.

    Pre-drill and drive two 2½″ wood screws through each end of each board into the rails.

  6. 06

    Join the top boards

    Lay the three top boards (E) face down with the pocket holes along the joints. Line up the ends, clamp the boards flat, glue the edges and drive the screws. Work from the middle out.

    Watch outClamp across each joint right at the screw you're driving so the faces stay flush. A step between boards means a lot of extra sanding.
  7. 07

    Attach the top

    Lay the top (E) face down on a blanket. Center the base upside down on it, with 1″ of overhang on every side. Drive 2½″ pocket screws through the apron holes into the top.

    TipDon't glue the top to the base. Solid wood moves a little with the seasons, and screws alone let it.
  8. 08

    Sand and finish

    Sand with 80 grit to flatten the top joints, then 120, then 180. Soften the sharp edges with a few passes of sandpaper.

    Wipe off the dust. Stain if you want color, then brush or wipe on two or three coats of a clear topcoat, sanding lightly with 220 between coats.

    TipA console is tall and narrow. In a busy hallway or a home with kids, add a furniture anti-tip strap from the back apron to a wall stud.
Build safely

Build at your own risk. Check every measurement against your own lumber before you cut, test-fit before you glue, and wear eye and ear protection. Full disclaimer.

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Draft plan. Not yet checked by a carpenter.Plan No. 06